![]() His goal had been to destroy the carriers, but at the time battleships were considered the primary naval weapons, and the Japanese admiral on site, Chuichi Nagumo, was more conservative minded. Isoroku Yamamoto, who had planned the Pearl Harbor attack, represented a new way of thinking in naval warfare, viewing the carriers as a key component. ships, and destroying over 300 aircraft, the Japanese failed to cripple the U.S. Despite the Pearl Harbor attack causing 2,403 deaths, sinking 20 U.S. fleet stationed there in order to give Japan a free hand to expand their Pacific empire. ![]() The Japanese goal had been to destroy the U.S. On December 7, 1941, the Japanese Navy conducted a surprise attack on the naval base at Pearl Harbor. The war ended three years later, and today the battle is memorialized by such monuments as Chicago Midway International Airport and the Battle of Midway National Memorial.JOINT BASE MCGUIRE-DIX-LAKEHURST, N.J. Japanese and American naval powers were roughly equalized. The Battle of Midway turned the tide of the war. Navy was then able to launch a surprise attack on the larger Japanese fleet in the area. Code-breakers were able to decipher Japanese naval code, allowing American leaders to anticipate Japanese maneuvers. (Pearl Harbor is about 2,100 kilometers (1,300 miles) east of Midway.) American military and intelligence forces worked together to defeat the Japanese. The Japanese had not lost a naval battle in more than 50 years, and had nearly destroyed the American fleet just six months earlier in a surprise attack on Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. Midway was an incredibly strategic location the Imperial Japanese Navy planned to use it to secure their sphere of influence in the Pacific theater of the war. ![]() Midway Island is a fairly isolated atoll, so named because it is midway between North America and Asia in the North Pacific Ocean. ![]() The Battle of Midway became one of the most important American naval victories of World War II. On June 4, 1942, the Battle of Midway, fought between American and Japanese fleets in the Pacific Ocean, began. ![]()
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